Male Infertility Treatment at Shree IVF Clinic, Mumbai

Male infertility refers to a male’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female, primarily due to issues with his sperm production or delivery.

This condition can stem from a variety of causes, including low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm motility (asthenozoospermia), abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia), and issues with sperm delivery due to blockages, erectile dysfunction, or premature ejaculation.

Recognising the signs of male infertility can be challenging, as oftentimes, there are no noticeable symptoms. However, some common indicators might include:

• Difficulty with ejaculation or changes in the volume of ejaculate
• Reduced sexual desire or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
• Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area
• Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosome or hormone abnormality
• Frequent respiratory infections, as the immune system in men with fertility problems might be weakened.

It is essential to consult a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success or have any of these symptoms. A comprehensive evaluation can help diagnose and treat male infertility effectively.

Early diagnosis and intervention in cases of male infertility are crucial for increasing the chances of successful conception, either naturally or through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF).

Timely evaluation can identify reversible causes that can be treated medically or surgically, significantly improving outcomes. Additionally, understanding the underlying cause of infertility can provide valuable information for a couple’s future family planning decisions.

Male infertility can stem from several factors, each affecting the reproductive process in unique ways. Understanding these causes is essential for diagnosis and treatment.

Varicocele

Varicocele refers to the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, akin to varicose veins seen in the legs. This condition can lead to decreased sperm quality and quantity by affecting testicular temperature regulation. Treatment often involves surgery to seal off the affected veins, thereby potentially improving fertility.

Hormonal Imbalances

Hormones regulated by the hypothalamus, pituitary, and testicles play a crucial role in sperm production. An imbalance in these hormones can significantly impact sperm creation, leading to infertility. Treatment options might include medications to correct these imbalances or hormone replacement therapies.

Testicular Conditions

Conditions such as undescended testicles, testicular cancer, or surgery on the testicles can impair sperm production. Even after surgical correction or cancer treatment, fertility might not return to normal, necessitating assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for conception.

Ejaculation Issues

Problems such as retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis during orgasm, can cause infertility. Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation also fall into this category. Medications and therapies aimed at treating these conditions can sometimes restore fertility.

Antibodies That Attack Sperm

Autoimmune conditions might lead some men to produce antibodies that mistakenly identify sperm as a potential threat and attack them. This can significantly impair sperm movement and function, making it difficult for them to reach and fertilize an egg.

Blockages

Any obstruction in the tubes that transport sperm can prevent its delivery. These blockages can be congenital or result from infections, surgeries, or traumatic injuries. Surgery to remove the blockage is often required to restore fertility.

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Factors such as obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol use, exposure to toxins, and stress can negatively affect sperm production and quality. Lifestyle changes to address these factors can improve fertility in some cases.

Each of these causes presents its own set of challenges in diagnosing and treating male infertility. A thorough examination by a male infertility specialist is crucial for identifying the specific cause and determining the most appropriate treatment plan.

At Shree IVF, the first step in addressing male infertility involves a thorough and comprehensive evaluation. This initial phase is crucial for understanding the underlying causes of fertility issues. It typically includes:

• Semen Analysis: This test evaluates several key factors of a man’s semen and the sperm contained within, such as count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape).

• Hormone Testing: Hormonal imbalances can significantly impact sperm production and health. Testing levels of testosterone and other hormones can provide insights into potential issues.

• Physical Examinations: A detailed physical examination helps in identifying varicoceles (abnormal enlargement of veins within the scrotum) and other possible physical causes of infertility.

Our goal at Shree IVF & Endometriosis Clinic is to offer a comprehensive range of treatment options tailored to address the specific causes of infertility identified during the evaluation process. These options include:

• Medication Therapy: Depending on the underlying cause of infertility, different medications may be prescribed to improve hormone levels, enhance sperm production, or address other specific issues.

• Surgical Procedures: For conditions like varicoceles, obstructive azoospermia, or other anatomical abnormalities, surgical interventions may be necessary. These procedures aim to correct anatomical issues or retrieve sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis.

• Sperm Retrieval Techniques: In cases where ejaculation is not possible or if no sperm are present in the ejaculate, various techniques such as Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) or Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) are available. These methods involve the direct extraction of sperm for use in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), like IVF or ICSI.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Recommendations may include dietary changes, adopting a healthy exercise routine, avoiding harmful substances, and reducing stress levels to improve overall sperm health and fertility.

• Varicocele Treatment: If varicoceles are identified as a contributing factor to infertility, treatment typically involves surgical correction to improve blood flow and reduce the impact on sperm production and quality.

At our clinic, we prioritize creating individualized treatment plans that are meticulously tailored to each patient’s unique diagnosis and circumstances. Recognizing that each case of infertility is distinct, with its own set of challenges and requirements, our approach is to collaborate closely with our patients.

This personalized strategy ensures that the treatment path chosen not only addresses the specific medical issues at hand but also aligns with the patient’s lifestyle, preferences, and emotional well-being.

Our team is committed to providing support and guidance through every step of the treatment process, ensuring that our patients feel informed, involved, and empowered in their journey towards parenthood.

Shree IVF Clinic prides itself on its transparent and high success rates in treating male infertility. With a comprehensive range of diagnostic tools and treatment options, our clinic has achieved remarkable outcomes.

• Overall Success Rate: Our clinic boasts an impressive overall success rate of 85% in achieving pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies for couples dealing with male infertility.

• TESE Success Rate: For men undergoing Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE), we have observed a sperm retrieval success rate of 72%, which is significantly higher than the national average.

• Varicocele Surgery Outcome: Patients treated for varicoceles at our clinic have shown a 80% improvement in sperm quality and quantity, with 55% of these couples successfully achieving pregnancy naturally or through ART.

It’s important to note that while these statistics are encouraging, success rates can vary based on numerous factors including the cause and severity of infertility, the age of the partner, and underlying health issues. At Shree IVF, we ensure patients are provided with realistic expectations based on their personal health profile and infertility diagnosis.

Our commitment to research, cutting-edge techniques, and personalized care continues to be the foundation of our success in helping couples achieve their dream of parenthood.

Taking the first step towards your dream of parenthood is crucial.

At Shree IVF Clinic, we’re ready to support you on this journey. To schedule a consultation and learn how our treatment options can assist you, simply contact us at +91 – 99209 14115 or email [email protected].

Our team will guide you through the process and help you book an appointment at your convenience. Embark on your path to parenthood with us, where every question is answered, and every concern is addressed with the utmost care and confidentiality.